# Nacos集群和持久化配置
# 最终架构图💨
# 说明💨
默认Nacos使用嵌入式数据库实现数据的存储。所以，如果启动多个默认配置下的Nacos节点，数据存储是存在一致性问题的。为了解决这个问题，Nacos采用了集中式存储的方式来支持集群化部署，目前只支持MySQL的存储。
# Nacos支持三种部署模式🕳
- 单机模式-用于测试和单机试用。
- 集群模式–用于生产环境，确保高可用。
- 多集群模式-用于多数据中心场景。
# 单机模式支持mysql
在0.7版本之前，在单机模式时nacos使用嵌入式数据库实现数据的存储，不方便观察数据存储的基本情况。0.7版本增加了支持mysql数据源能力，具体的操作步骤:
1.安装数据库，版本要求:5.6.5+
2.初始化mysql数据库，数据库初始化文件: nacos-mysql.sql
3.修改conf/application.properties文件，增加支持mysql数据源配置(目前只支持mysql)，添加mysql数据源的url、用户名和密码。
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spring.datasource.platform=mysql
db.num=1
db.ur1.0=jdbc:mysql://11.162.196.16:3306/nacos_devtest?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1006
db.user=nacos_devtest
db.password=youdontknow
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再以单机模式启动nacos，nacos所有写嵌入式数据库的数据都写到了mysql
# 集群模式
- Nacos持久化配置解释
- Nacos默认自带的是嵌入式数据库derby
- derby到mysql切换配置步骤
- 1、nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\conf录下找到sql脚本 -> nacos-mysql.sql 执行脚本
- 2、nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\conf录下找到application.properties
- 启动Nacos，可以看到是个全新的空记录界面，以前是记录进derby
# Linux版本Nacos+Mysql生产环境配置（集群）
# 1、前期准备
nacos-linux上配置.zip (opens new window)
1个Nginx + 3个Nacos（linux版本） + 1个Mysql（mysql5.7）
# 2、linux上的mysql建库，导入脚本
G:\java\SpringCloud2020\nacos\nacos\conf\nacos-mysql.sql
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# 3、修改Nacos的Conf目录下application.properties
# 4、Linux服务器上nacos的集群配置cluster.conf
在conf目录下有一个cluster.conf.example文件，如下图：
将cluster.conf.example这个文件复制一份为cluster.conf放在conf目录下，其中配置的内容如下：
> cp cluster.conf.example cluster.conf
> vim cluster.conf
192.168.111.144:3333
192.168.111.144:4444
192.168.111.144:5555
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# 5、编辑Nacos的启动脚本startup.sh，使他能接收不同的启动端口
完整startup.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
cygwin=false
darwin=false
os400=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
Darwin*) darwin=true;;
OS400*) os400=true;;
esac
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/opt/taobao/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && unset JAVA_HOME
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
if $darwin; then
if [ -x '/usr/libexec/java_home' ] ; then
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`
elif [ -d "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home" ]; then
export JAVA_HOME="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home"
fi
else
JAVA_PATH=`dirname $(readlink -f $(which javac))`
if [ "x$JAVA_PATH" != "x" ]; then
export JAVA_HOME=`dirname $JAVA_PATH 2>/dev/null`
fi
fi
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)! jdk8 or later is better!"
fi
fi
export SERVER="nacos-server"
export MODE="cluster"
export FUNCTION_MODE="all"
while getopts ":m:f:s:p:" opt
do
case $opt in
m)
MODE=$OPTARG;;
f)
FUNCTION_MODE=$OPTARG;;
s)
SERVER=$OPTARG;;
p)
PORT=$OPTARG;;
?)
echo "Unknown parameter"
exit 1;;
esac
done
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/java1.8/jdk1.8"
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=`cd $(dirname $0)/..; pwd`
export DEFAULT_SEARCH_LOCATIONS="classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/"
export CUSTOM_SEARCH_LOCATIONS=${DEFAULT_SEARCH_LOCATIONS},file:${BASE_DIR}/conf/
#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
if [[ "${MODE}" == "standalone" ]]; then
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dnacos.standalone=true"
else
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=${BASE_DIR}/logs/java_heapdump.hprof"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
fi
if [[ "${FUNCTION_MODE}" == "config" ]]; then
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dnacos.functionMode=config"
elif [[ "${FUNCTION_MODE}" == "naming" ]]; then
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dnacos.functionMode=naming"
fi
JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION=$($JAVA -version 2>&1 | sed -E -n 's/.* version "([0-9]*).*$/\1/p')
if [[ "$JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION" -ge "9" ]] ; then
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xlog:gc*:file=${BASE_DIR}/logs/nacos_gc.log:time,tags:filecount=10,filesize=102400"
else
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/ext"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xloggc:${BASE_DIR}/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M"
fi
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dloader.path=${BASE_DIR}/plugins/health,${BASE_DIR}/plugins/cmdb,${BASE_DIR}/plugins/mysql"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Dnacos.home=${BASE_DIR}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_DIR}/target/${SERVER}.jar"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} --spring.config.location=${CUSTOM_SEARCH_LOCATIONS}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} --logging.config=${BASE_DIR}/conf/nacos-logback.xml"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} --server.max-http-header-size=524288"
if [ ! -d "${BASE_DIR}/logs" ]; then
mkdir ${BASE_DIR}/logs
fi
echo "$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT}"
if [[ "${MODE}" == "standalone" ]]; then
echo "nacos is starting with standalone"
else
echo "nacos is starting with cluster"
fi
# check the start.out log output file
if [ ! -f "${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out" ]; then
touch "${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out"
fi
# start
echo "$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT}" > ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
nohup $JAVA -Dserver.port=${PORT} ${JAVA_OPT} nacos.nacos >> ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
echo "nacos is starting，you can check the ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out"
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# 6、Nginx的配置，由它作负载均衡nginx-linux上配置.zip (opens new window)
upstream cluster{
server 192.168.111.144:3333;
server 192.168.111.144:4444;
server 192.168.111.144:5555;
}
server{
listen 8099;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://cluster;
}
}
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# 集群搭建完成💫
# 启动nacos 💨
./startup.sh -p 3333
./startup.sh -p 4444
./startup.sh -p 5555
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# 查看nacos启动的个数：💨
ps -ef|grep nacos|grep -v grep |wc -l
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# 通过nginx访问nacos：💨
http://192.168.111.144:1111/nacos/#/login
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# 项目yml修改配置(示例9002)：💨
server:
port: 9002
spring:
application:
name: nacos-payment-provider
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
# 换成nginx的1111端口，做集群
server-addr: 192.168.111.144:1111
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'
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# 高可用小总结⭕
